90 days after penectomy surgery
Penectomy for the Treatment of Penis Cancer Penis OverviewPhtotherapy is the surgical procedure to remove all or part of the penis. This procedure is mainly used as a treatment against penis cancer. is a collection of malignant or cancerous cells, either inside or in the superficial tissue of the penis. Eliminating the penis is a procedure that is not performed lightly because it has physical and psychological consequences. Doctors may recommend the procedure, either complete or partial, if the situation warrants it. Although it is mainly used if you have penis cancer, in rare cases it can be recommended after severe trauma of the penis. In addition to surgery, other treatment options include , , and several medications. No treatment is 100% effective, and you need to discuss the pros and cons of each option with your doctors. If penectomy is recommended, surgery may involve different techniques. It may be total or partial, and may include additional procedures. The total penectomy involves the elimination of all your penis. In this case, the surgeons will create a new urinary opening in the perineum. The perineum is the area between scrotum and anus. This is known as a perineal uretrotomy. Partial penectomy removes the end of your penis, but leaves the shaft intact. Both procedures can be performed under general or spinal anesthesia, which means that you sleep through the operation or stay awake but are fully numb in the area of the surgery. Other steps that may be necessary include removing testicles and scrotum, and lymph nodes. Surgery to remove the penis and testicles is known as emasculation, but this is usually done only in the case of very advanced cancers. In certain situations, such as cancer by invading deep tissue, some of your lymph nodes may need to be removed. To assess whether the sentinel lymph node is affected or not, doctors will inject a radioactive dye near the cancer. The sentinel lymph node is the first node to which cancer is likely to spread. When the dye is seen in a lymph node, the lymph node is removed and evaluated. Depending on the results, if cancer is found, other lymph nodes will also be eliminated. If no cancer is found, no additional surgery is required. The analysis of lymph nodes in the English requires an incision to be made in the English so that the lymph nodes can be extracted for evaluation. A stage 1 cancer offers several options for treatment. This may include , if tumors are right in the foreground, or more extensive surgery, such as:Other options may be radiation therapy or laser ablation. Immediately after penectomy surgery, whether total or partial, you will usually need a short stay in the hospital, usually only one or two nights. A temporary catheter may be equipped to drain the bladder. The hospital will give you instructions on how to use and care for your catheter, if necessary. If you have a partial penectomy, you should still be able to urinate through the remaining penis while standing. A total penectomy creates a new urinary opening in the perineo. This will mean you have to sit down to pee. Medicines will be given to prevent, infections, and . Your doctor will also prescribe medications to help manage your pain. Your doctor will also give you tips on activities to avoid. Follow your recommendations to improve your recovery. You may need a friend or family member to take care of the daily tasks initially while recovering. Let your assistant know what things they are not able to do and what help you need. If you can't find someone who is available to help you get out full-time, consider asking some people to help who can help you on shifts. Self-care It is important to take all your medications as indicated by your doctor. This will help prevent pain, infections, and constipation. You'll also want to help your lungs recover from anesthesia. Your doctor may recommend lung exercises. Deep breathing and relaxation can also help maintain lung health and facilitate the drainage of lymph fluid. You should do respiratory and lung exercises several times every day during the first week, or when you are more tense than usual. Like all surgery, penectomy carries risks. Some of these risks, or complications, may arise during surgery or after. They may appear immediately or over time during your recovery period. Some complications may be temporary only, but others may be permanent. In addition to the risks typically associated with all surgery, such as a reaction to anesthesia or bleeding too much, there are other associates only with a penectomy. These complications include: In addition, there is the possibility of . This refers to local inflammation resulting from a blockage in the lymph system. Although cancer may be removed completely, life after surgery may cause psychological problems. After partial penectomy, the satisfactory relationship can be possible for you. What remains of the axis of your penis can still be erect. It usually gains enough length to achieve penetration. Even without the sensitive head, you should still be able to reach orgasm and ejaculate. After the total penectomy, the complete coitus is impossible but, with effort, it can still achieve pleasure. You reach orgasm through stimulation of sensitive areas, such as scrotum and skin behind it. Feelings of or , or questioning your identity are understandable. Talking with a counselor may be useful to you. Surgical reconstruction of the penis can be possible. If this is of interest to you, ask your doctor about it. Last medical review on September 15, 2017Read this following
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